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Gregory XII
Mosaic portrait in the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls, Rome. Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Popes

Gregory XII

The 205th pope · Angelo Correr before his election

Born
c. 1327
Birthplace
Venice, Italy
Pope from
30 November 1406
Pope until
4 July 1415
Died
18 October 1417

Who he was

Angelo Correr, of a noble Venetian family, became Bishop of Castello, titular Patriarch of Constantinople and, in 1405, a cardinal. Known for his piety and his desire to end the Western Schism, he was elected in Rome in November 1406 on the understanding that he would resign if the Avignon claimant, Benedict XIII, did the same. A planned meeting of the two never took place, and the Council of Pisa in 1409 declared both deposed and elected a third claimant. He kept the loyalty of only part of Christendom, but the Church regards him as the lawful pope of his time.

What he is remembered for

He ended the schism by his own act: in 1415 he formally convoked the Council of Constance and then resigned through his representative, opening the way for the election of Martin V. The council made him Bishop of Porto, and he died at Recanati in 1417 with a reputation for holiness.

Sources

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