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John XVIII
Mosaic portrait in the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls, Rome. Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Popes

John XVIII

The 141st pope · Phasianus before his election

Pope from
25 December 1003
Pope until
June 1009
Died
June 1009

Who he was

Phasianus, the son of a Roman priest named Leo, was consecrated pope at Christmas 1003, again through the influence of John Crescentius. The records of his reign of more than five years deal almost entirely with Church business. Older lists sometimes number him John XIX.

What he is remembered for

He approved the new diocese of Bamberg founded by King Henry II in 1007, restored the see of Merseburg, and gave the pallium to Archbishop Ælfheah (Alphege) of Canterbury. He was recognised as Bishop of Rome in Constantinople, and one early list of popes says he ended his days as a monk at St Paul's outside the Walls.

Sources

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