Agricola of Bologna
saint
Who they were
Vitalis and Agricola were martyred at Bologna about 304, in the persecution under Diocletian. Agricola, loved for his gentleness, converted his slave Vitalis to Christianity, and the two became deeply attached to each other. Vitalis died first, in the amphitheatre; Agricola, whom the persecutors tried in vain to win over by torture and flattery, was crucified.
In 393 St. Ambrose and Bishop Eusebius of Bologna moved their remains to a church, and Ambrose, whose sermon is the only source for their lives, took relics of them to Florence. Their feast is 4 November.
The miracles
There was never a formal cause: he has been honoured as a saint since before the Church's formal processes began.
Why that counted as sanctity
A master of Bologna crucified for the faith with Vitalis, the slave he had converted.
Connected on this site
- Vitalis and Agricola Saint honoured together
- Eusebius of Bologna Saint“Ambrose and Bishop Eusebius of Bologna moved their remains to a church, and Ambrose, whose sermon is the only source for their lives, took relics of them to Florence.” — this site's research
- Vitalis and Agricola Saint“Vitalis and Agricola were martyred at Bologna about 304, in the persecution under Diocletian.” — this site's research
- Catholic Encyclopedia (1913), via New Advent - Sts. Vitalis and Agricola
- Roman Martyrology, 4 November (Italian Bishops' Conference, Santo del giorno)
- Wikidata Q18937084 — dates, feast day and identifiers (CC0)
Checked against the sources listed on 22 September 2026. Corrections welcome.